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C69430 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1005 Steel

C69430 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1005 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69430 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1005 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 350
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.2
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
10

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 80 to 83
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
99.5 to 100
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 16.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0