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C69700 Brass vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

C69700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69700 brass and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 25
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 75 to 80
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0.15 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 13.9 to 22
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0