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C69700 Brass vs. EN 1.0434 Steel

C69700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0434 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69700 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.0434 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
12 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Shear Strength, MPa 300
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
390 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
250 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
39 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
170 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
14 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
15 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.19
Copper (Cu), % 75 to 80
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
98.8 to 99.18
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0.65 to 0.85
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 13.9 to 22
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0