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C69710 Brass vs. 5254 Aluminum

C69710 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5254 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69710 brass and the bottom bar is 5254 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 25
3.4 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Shear Strength, MPa 300
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
240 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
100 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
11 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
73 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
25 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
32 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
10 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.4 to 96.8
Arsenic (As), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 75 to 80
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.45
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.1 to 3.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.45
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 13.8 to 22
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15