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C69710 Brass vs. ASTM A414 Steel

C69710 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A414 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69710 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM A414 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
15 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Shear Strength, MPa 300
230 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
360 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
49 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
7.2 to 7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
8.3 to 8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
69 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
100 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
13 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
14 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11 to 17