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C69710 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 12L14 Steel

C69710 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 12L14 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69710 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 12L14 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
11 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
72
Shear Strength, MPa 300
280 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
440 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
260 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
64 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
180 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
15 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
16 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 75 to 80
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
97.9 to 98.7
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0.85 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.090
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.26 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 13.8 to 22
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0