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C69710 Brass vs. C18700 Copper

Both C69710 brass and C18700 copper are copper alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69710 brass and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
9.0 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
43
Shear Strength, MPa 300
170 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
30
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
240 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
10 to 12

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Copper (Cu), % 75 to 80
98 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 13.8 to 22
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5