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C69710 Brass vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

C69710 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69710 brass and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
76
Shear Strength, MPa 300
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
12
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
22

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 75 to 80
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
65.6 to 73.9
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 13.8 to 22
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0