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C70250 Copper vs. EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel

C70250 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4854 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70250 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 740
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36 to 50
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37 to 51
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 23
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 92.7 to 97.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
33.6 to 40.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.2 to 4.2
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 1.2
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0