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C70250 Copper vs. C51100 Bronze

Both C70250 copper and C51100 bronze are copper alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70250 copper and the bottom bar is C51100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 740
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36 to 50
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37 to 51
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
32
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 23
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 92.7 to 97.5
93.8 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 1.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5