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C70250 Copper vs. C69400 Brass

Both C70250 copper and C69400 brass are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70250 copper and the bottom bar is C69400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 740
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36 to 50
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37 to 51
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 23
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
20

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 92.7 to 97.5
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.2 to 4.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 1.2
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
11.5 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5