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C70260 Copper vs. ASTM A210 Steel

C70260 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A210 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70260 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A210 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 19
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 450
320 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 760
470 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 650
290 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1460 to 1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
52 to 53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40 to 50
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 40 to 51
8.0 to 8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
45 to 46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 46 to 140
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 1810
230 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 24
17 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 27
15 to 17