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C70260 Copper vs. S15500 Stainless Steel

C70260 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70260 copper and the bottom bar is S15500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 19
6.8 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
75
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 450
540 to 870
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 760
890 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 650
590 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40 to 50
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 40 to 51
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
13
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 46 to 140
98 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 1810
890 to 4460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 24
32 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
26 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 27
30 to 50

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 15.5
Copper (Cu), % 95.8 to 98.8
2.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
71.9 to 79.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.0
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0