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C70260 Copper vs. WE54A Magnesium

C70260 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70260 copper and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
44
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 19
4.3 to 5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
17
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 450
150 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 760
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 650
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40 to 50
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 40 to 51
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 46 to 140
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 1810
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 24
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 27
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 95.8 to 98.8
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3