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C70400 Copper-nickel vs. AWS BNi-8

C70400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS BNi-8 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
67
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
46
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 9.8
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93.6
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
21.5 to 24.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.2
61.6 to 68.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5