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C70400 Copper-nickel vs. Nickel 22

C70400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nickel 22 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is nickel 22.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
70
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 220
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 9.8
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.3 to 1.7
2.0 to 6.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.015
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.2
50.8 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0