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C70400 Copper-nickel vs. Nickel 242

C70400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is nickel 242.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
820
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
75
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 220
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 9.8
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93.6
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.3 to 1.7
0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
24 to 26
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.2
59.3 to 69
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0