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C70400 Copper-nickel vs. ZE63A Magnesium

C70400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
22
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 220
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 9.8
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93.6
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3