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C70600 Copper-nickel vs. C85900 Brass

Both C70600 copper-nickel and C85900 brass are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70600 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C85900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 34
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 570
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 63 to 270
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.8
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.5 to 160
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 16 to 290
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 18
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 84.7 to 90
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
31 to 41
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7