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C70600 Copper-nickel vs. C87600 Bronze

Both C70600 copper-nickel and C87600 bronze are copper alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70600 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C87600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 34
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 570
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 63 to 270
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.8
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
6.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.5 to 160
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 16 to 290
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 18
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 84.7 to 90
88 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5