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C70600 Copper-nickel vs. C87900 Brass

Both C70600 copper-nickel and C87900 brass are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70600 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C87900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 34
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 570
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 63 to 270
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.8
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.5 to 160
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 16 to 290
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 18
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 84.7 to 90
63 to 69.2
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
30 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0