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C70620 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4988 Stainless Steel

C70620 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4988 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70620 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4988 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 570
640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 18
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 20
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 86.5 to 90
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
62.1 to 69.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.1 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
12.5 to 14.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.6 to 0.85
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0