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C70620 Copper-nickel vs. S30530 Stainless Steel

C70620 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S30530 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70620 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S30530 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 65 to 87
79
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 570
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
18
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 18
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 20
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 86.5 to 90
0.75 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
58.4 to 72.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
8.5 to 11.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0