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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. 1080 Aluminum

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 1080 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 1080 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 39
4.6 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220
49 to 78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
72 to 130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
4.7 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
3.2 to 6.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.8 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.020