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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. 213.0 Aluminum

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 39
1.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
8.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
83.5 to 93
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5