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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. 384.0 Aluminum

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
74
Elongation at Break, % 39
2.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
28
Shear Strength, MPa 220
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
77.3 to 86.5
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5