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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. 4032 Aluminum

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 4032 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 4032 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 39
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
28
Shear Strength, MPa 220
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.1 to 87.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0.5 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0.5 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15