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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. 518.0 Aluminum

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 518.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 518.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
67
Elongation at Break, % 39
5.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
25
Shear Strength, MPa 220
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.1 to 92.5
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25