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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. 7075 Aluminum

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7075 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 7075 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 39
1.8 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220
150 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
240 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
120 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
7.8 to 44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
110 to 1870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
22 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
28 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
10 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.9 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15