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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. A384.0 Aluminum

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is A384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
74
Elongation at Break, % 39
2.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
28
Shear Strength, MPa 220
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
73

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.3 to 86.5
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5