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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. AISI 310HCb Stainless Steel

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 310HCb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 310HCb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
78
Shear Strength, MPa 220
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
48 to 57
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
19 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0