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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. AWS ER90S-B9

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ER90S-B9 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-B9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
91

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
84.4 to 90.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.85 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5