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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4422 Stainless Steel

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4422 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
76
Shear Strength, MPa 220
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
76.8 to 83.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0