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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4710 Stainless Steel

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4710 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4710 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
74

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
6.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
7.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
5.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
76

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
6.5

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
87.4 to 92.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0