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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. Grade 38 Titanium

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
40
Shear Strength, MPa 220
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
8.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
36
Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
3840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4