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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C18100 Copper

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C18100 copper are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C18100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 39
8.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
47
Shear Strength, MPa 220
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
18

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
98.7 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5