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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C18700 Copper

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C18700 copper are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
9.0 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
43
Shear Strength, MPa 220
170 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
240 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
10 to 12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
98 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5