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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C37700 Brass

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C37700 brass are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C37700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 39
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
39
Shear Strength, MPa 220
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
35.7 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5