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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C42200 Brass

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C42200 brass are copper alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C42200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
2.0 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
42
Shear Strength, MPa 220
210 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
300 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
100 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
49 to 1460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
9.5 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
10 to 21

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.7 to 13.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5