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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C43000 Brass

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C43000 brass are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
42
Shear Strength, MPa 220
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
320 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
130 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
20 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
82 to 1350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
10 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11 to 25

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.7 to 2.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0
9.7 to 14.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5