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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C47940 Brass

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C47940 brass are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C47940 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 39
14 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
40
Shear Strength, MPa 220
250 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
380 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
160 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
850
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
25
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
68 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
120 to 740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13 to 17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
63 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0.1 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.1 to 34.6
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4