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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C61800 Bronze

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C61800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
44
Shear Strength, MPa 220
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5