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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C63020 Bronze

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C63020 bronze are copper alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 39
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
44
Shear Strength, MPa 220
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
2320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
74.7 to 81.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
4.2 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5