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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C64210 Bronze

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C64210 bronze are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C64210 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
42
Shear Strength, MPa 220
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
6.3 to 7.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
89 to 92.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5