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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C65400 Bronze

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C65400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
2.6 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
43
Shear Strength, MPa 220
350 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
500 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
170 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
10 to 480
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
130 to 3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
16 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
16 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
18 to 39

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
93.8 to 96.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2