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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C65500 Bronze

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C65500 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 39
4.0 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
43
Shear Strength, MPa 220
260 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
360 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
11 to 450
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
62 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.8 to 3.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5