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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C85800 Brass

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C85800 brass are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C85800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 39
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.55
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
57 to 69
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
31 to 41
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3