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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C87900 Brass

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C87900 brass are copper alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C87900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
63 to 69.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0