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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C90200 Bronze

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C90200 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C90200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
55
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
91 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6