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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. R31233 Cobalt

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is R31233 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
220
Elongation at Break, % 39
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
480

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
25

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23.5 to 27.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
44.7 to 63.3
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
7.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.050 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0